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Is Bob Martin Sabotaging The Highlands Septic Density Standard?

March 31st, 2010 Bill Wolfe No comments

The key protection of the Highlands Region’s water and land resources may about to be sabotaged – quietly – by DEP Commissioner Bob Martin.

DEP Commisioner Bob Martin - at March 23 Red Tape Review Group hearing

DEP Commissioner Bob Martin - at March 23 Red Tape Review Group hearing

[Update: 7/6/10 - it only took the Morris Daily Record a few months to write the story today:

NJ is re-evaluating strict septic rules that angered Highlands Act landowners]

To protect the groundwater drinking water resources of the Highlands Region from pollution, DEP adopted regulations (see Highlands Rule) that, among other things, restrict the density of septic systems in the core Preservation Area (in July 2008, I wrote about that rule).

In the sensitive Highlands Preservation Area, the DEP septic standard allows one home per 88 acres in forested lands, and one per 25 acres on farmland. This is the most restrictive standard in New Jersey.

Large land areas are needed to dilute septic pollution due to the geology of the Highlands region, where very little of the rainfall seeps into the ground and “recharges” drinking water aquifers. Here is DEP’s basis for the standard: (for complete technical basis, see: NJDEP-Highlands-Basis & Background of Septic Density Standard)

The HWPPA at N.J.S.A.13:20-32(e) directs that a septic system density standard must be established at a level to prevent the degradation of water quality, or to require the restoration of water quality, and to protect ecological uses from individual, secondary, and cumulative impacts, in consideration of deep aquifer recharge available for dilution. The septic system density standard was to be established in consideration of the antidegradation provisions of both the Surface Water Quality Standards (SWQS) at N.J.A.C. 7:9B-1.5(d)6(iii), and Stormwater Management rules at N.J.A.C. 7:8-5.5(h), that are applicable to Category One waters, and are to be applied to all Highlands open waters pursuant to subsection g. of section 34 of P.L.2004, c.120 (C.13:20-32). The Surface Water Quality Standards rules at N.J.A.C. 7:9B-1.5(d)6.iii. state that Category One Waters shall be protected from any measurable changes (including calculable or predicted changes) to the existing water quality. The Stormwater Management rules at N.J.A.C. 7:8-5.5(h) require the preservation of a 300-foot special water resource protection area (SWRPA) along all Category One waters.

Does that look like a farmhouse to you? Farm Bureau building in Trenton - just antother fat cat lobbying outfit living high on the hog while feeding at the trough of taxpayer subsidies. Does the typical real NJ farmer live like this?

Does that look like a farmhouse to you? Farm Bureau building in Trenton - just another fat cat lobbying outfit living high on the hog while feeding at the trough of taxpayer subsidies. Does the typical real NJ farmer live like this?

The NJ Farm Bureau has sued DEP to block that rule. They lost the initial round, the DEP rules were upheld, and their appeal case is now in the Appellate Division.

Legal briefs have been filed and the arguments were scheduled to be presented to a three-judge panel on March 9 in Trenton. But according to a NJ Farm Bureau Op-Ed in yesterday’s NJNewsroom.com:

We are greatly encouraged by acting DEP Commissioner Robert Martin’s decision last week to obtain a six-month delay in the legal challenge on the septic density rule to take “a fresh look” at the standard.

This is extremely disturbing -  Martin’s “fresh look” is very likely to gut the most protective standard in the Highlands .

The DEP’s rules were held scientifically and legally valid by Administrative Law Judge Metzger’s thorough decision of March 24, 2009. ALJ Metzger’s opinion was adopted by the DEP on July 13, 2009.

Commissioner Martin should be SUPPORTING the decisions of ALJ Metzger and his predecessor and PROTECTING the Highlands, not taking a “fresh look” which is little more than a cynical euphemism for rollback and sell out to development interests.

The Christie Transition Team recommendations basically call for the abolition of DEP regulations in the Highlands region and full delegation to the Highlands Council. Martin’s “fresh look” would be a back door way to advance such a wrecking ball agenda and in one stroke take out the core protections of DEP regulations and the Council’s Regional Master Plan, which by law is based on and must be at least as protective as DEP standards.

Any move by Martin in this direction must be stopped – and nipped in the bud NOW.

(full disclosure: I was the architect of the DEP elements of the Highlands legislation, I wrote the “deep aquifer recharge” provision in the law that drives the density standard, and worked on the development of the regulatory standard while at DEP. After leaving DEP, I later worked as a consultant for the Highlands Coalition in meeting with DEP on the Highlands regulations. So, for once, the revolving door revolved to the benefit of the public interest).

[Update: below is the typical BS we see from the Farm Bureau – seems like the Warren County Planning Board doesn’t know that we’re in a deep recession and the housing bubble and financial crisis are what have caused the “70% decline in economic activity” they report. If such a decline were caused by “additional environmental regulations enacted by state agencies” it would be limited to NJ and worst in the Highlands. But that simply is not the case – we are in a  global and national economic recession – furthermore, thousands of DEP permits/approvals have been issued to thousands of projects that have not been built. That’s why the Legislature passed the Permit Extension Act. There are a GLUT of environmental approvals, a GLUT of vacant commercial office space, thousands of vacant foreclosed homes, housing prices are dropping, and new construction is stalled. Environmental regulations are not slowing economic activity, lack of demand, lack of financing, and private sector business decisions are. Regardless of cause, slowing the growth rate in Warren County is a good thing – it preserves farmland (our food supply) and keeps taxes from rising due to the increased costs of local services caused by development – Google “ratables chase”.

HIGHLANDS LITIGATION: NJFB was informed this week that its legal challenge to the Highlands septic density rule is moving ahead. Oral arguments before the Appellate Division are scheduled for March 9 in Trenton. Farm Bureau is contesting the legal and scientific basis of 25-acre (farm) and 88-acre (wooded lots) minimum building lot sizes in the Preservation Area of the Highlands, regulations imposed and enforced by the DEP. As but one indicator of the drastic impact of these and other Highlands rules, the Warren County Planning Board reports a steep decline in the number of site plans and subdivision applications it has reviewed. The total numbers for both in recent years: 2004-169; 2005-145; 2006-135; 2007-103; 2008-91; 2009-55. The Planning Board cites “additional environmental regulations enacted by state agencies” as a contributing factor to this 70% decline in economic activity.

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Cadwalader Park – Trenton, NJ

March 29th, 2010 Bill Wolfe 1 comment

Saturday in the park – some photo’s of a great ECCC Princeton University & Steven Institute of Technology sponsored weekend bike race in lovely Cadwalader Park, Trenton’s historic Frederick Law Olmsted design. Olmsted, founder of the US School of Landscape Architecture, is best known as the landscape designer of Central Park in NYC. Enjoy the pics. Advocacy contacts: NJ Bicycle CoalitionUrban parks funding.

John A. Roebling

John A. Roebling

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Jackson’s Back in Jersey – for a Pony in Pompton Lakes

March 27th, 2010 Bill Wolfe 3 comments
EPA Administrator Lisa Jackson (during testimony at her Senate Confirmation hearing)

EPA Administrator Lisa Jackson (during testimony at her Senate Confirmation hearing)

[Update: I was told that Jackson's recusal from involvement in NJ was for 1 year. If so, how is she in compliance with Obama's Executive Order on ethics which mandates a 2 year period?:

"2.Revolving Door Ban -- All Appointees Entering Government.  I will not for a period of 2 years from the date of my appointment participate in any particular matter involving specific parties that is directly and substantially related to my former employer or former clients, including regulations and contracts."]

Obama US EPA Administrator Lisa Jackson visited NJ yesterday for whirlwind press stops in Newark, Ringwood, and Pompton Lakes (the Ringwood visit was not mentioned in the itinerary of the official EPA press advisory). Along with the press conferences and photo ops, Jackson took the opportunity to meet with small groups of residents to listen to their concerns. The Pompton Lakes meeting was private and not open to press.

The NJ press corps played right along and gave Jackson exactly what she was seeking – headlines, photo’s, and generally non-critical stories that echoed her message (see Bergen Record Pompton Lakes; and Bergen Record Ringwood and Star Ledger coverage).

I want to focus briefly on the policy and then on the politics of this visit with respect to the Pompton Lakes site.

Jackson’s message was consistent with what she did for over 3 years as NJ DEP Commissioner and thus far as head of US EPA: create an appearance that she and EPA are acting aggressively, responding to the concerns of the community, and holding polluters accountable (all while delivering little to nothing of substance, and sometimes doing exactly the opposite – see: WHY LISA JACKSON SHOULD NOT RUN EPA — Disastrous Record in New Jersey Bodes Ill for Reforming EPA).

Bob Spiegel of Edison Wetlands Association quote got it exactly right in the Bergen Record story:

“The problem is that the EPA and DEP keep asking DuPont to do things about the cleanup. What they need to do is start telling DuPont to do things about the cleanup …  At what point do the agencies start using their authority to direct DuPont to act?”

EPA has tremendous legal power and financial and technical resources under Superfund, the Resource Conservation and Recovery Act (RCRA), and the Clean Water Act. The fact of the matter is that Jackson’s visit did nothing to enforce this legal power or deploy EPA resources.

For example, Jackson refused to commit to listing the site on the Superfund “National Priorities List” (NPL). But the Pompton Lakes site does not have to be listed on the NPL before EPA can take immediate action, allocate resources, or pursue enforcement actions against Dupont.

Similarly, EPA has long been involved at the Dupont site under RCRA’s “Corrective Action” program. Yet despite this authority, EPA has issued no enforcement orders that compel Dupont to do anything, or imposed any RCRA fines and penalties to punish Dupont for what they have done to Pompton Lakes.

And as a result of huge off site water quality impairment and sediment pollution, EPA could hammer Dupont with Clean Water Act enforcement actions (i.e. fines, penalties, cleanup Orders), including issuing Natural Resource Damage restoration and compensation Orders.

But Jackson’s only written materials were press releases, not EPA enforcement Orders or litigation. Compare that to Jackson’s visit to Libby Montana, where she didn’t go to pay lip service (and I am not equating the risks of Libby and Pompton Lakes, just merely illustrating EPA tools).

In terms of responsiveness to the community, there was muted and implied criticism in the Bergen Record story:

Pompton Lakes residents and officials said they did not recall Jackson coming to the borough to discuss the DuPont contamination when she had been DEP commissioner, but appreciated her presence there Friday.

Exactly.

That unstated criticism was included in the Bergen Record coverage of the Ringwood visit which noted that the meeting with residents there did not focus on the Ford site cleanup issues but “focused more on personal, family issues”. So this quote is about as close to criticism as it gets for a member of “the family” as fellow Ramapough Mountain Indians referred to Jackson (see this photo & story for the context here – Jackson politically used Ringwood residents during her confirmation hearing):

“I’m glad she’s still thinking about us,” said Jack Walker, another resident. “For a while there, we haven’t heard anything and I thought maybe we were forgotten.”

In terms of the larger political context, Jackson’s visit can be interpreted as motivated by several different objectives.

First, Jackson could be engaging in the typical and relatively harmless political dog and pony show that has gone on for years at NJ’s Superfund sites.

But that kind of cynical political stunt is NOT harmless and is especially inappropriate right now because the residents of Pompton Lakes are facing a cancer cluster and demanding that EPA take over the cleanup due to failures by DEP and deep distrust of Dupont, who have not been honest with them. (see this for Dupont’s power at EPA)

Residents are expecting independent and  aggressive EPA intervention, not typical political games. And that’s exactly why Jackson’s personal involvement is totally inappropriate because for 7+ years she did nothing as a DEP Commissioner and Assistant Commissioner to force Dupont to cleanup the site. During Jackson’s tenure at DEP, vapor intrusion issues were being mismanaged by NJ DEP. These failures led directly to Pompton Lakes exposures.

Jackson can not be the independent objective broker the community seeks at EPA because she has a direct conflict of interest, having been involved as a decision-maker at NJ DEP. That’s why Jackson was recused from any involvement in NJ issues as EPA Administrator. Her involvement now undermines EPA independence and creates the appearance of politicization.

The Bergen Record previously reported on the Lisa Jackson recusal in a 9/1/09 story (below)- I didn’t see any time limit in that story:

“Jackson said she agreed when she took over the EPA to recuse herself from involvement with any actions she took as New Jersey’s commissioner. A spokesman said the recusal is designed to prevent Jackson from influencing EPA employees to act one way or another regarding New Jersey.”  (see: EPA chief’s spin on DEP audit)

While one might think that NJ would benefit by having a former NJ DEP Commissioner head up EPA, actually, the opposite is the case. There were subtle yet profound benefits for NJ as a result of Jackson’s recusal, which tended to empower EPA Regional Administrator Judy Enck. Enck is not tainted by and has no loyalties or obligations to any NJ politics. Enck comes out of the NY environmental advocacy community and has roots in Governor Eliot Spitzer’s progressive approach to public policy, particularity with respect to the important role of regulation and vigorous enforcement. Jackson simply does not share that progressive philosophy or environmental advocacy experience and commitment and she is tainted by NJ political ties. As I wrote on December 11, 2009:

Enck’s boss, EPA Administrator Lisa Jackson was previously NJDEP Commissioner and Chief of Staff to Governor John Corzine. Jackson is  recused and can not participate in EPA decisions in NJ. This provides Enck more autonomy and control in NJ within the EPA chain of command, yet it also requires that she avoid any appearance of favoritism in NJ. (See: New Obama EPA Regional Administrator Plants a Flag in NJ)

Or, Jackson could be sending a strategic political shot across the bow of the Christie Administration on behalf of the Obama EPA. (see: Christie’s Environmental Rollback Agenda Receiving National Attention)

Christie said during the campaign that he looked forward to battles with the Obama EPA – Christie said (watch it on YouTube)

“I’ve got a feeling that you will see, come January 2010, a lot of battles between the Christie administration DEP and the Obama administration EPA.”

His actions thus far tread heavily on compliance with EPA delegated or funded programs. (See: Christie Regulatory Czar Given Power and Tools to Rollback Environmental and Public Health Protections

But if this were Jackson’s motivation, again she played a very weak hand by delivering nothing of substance and failing to focus on or hold Christie accountable for  actions he already has taken (see: CHRISTIE OUTLINES RADICAL ECO-ROLLBACK IN NEW JERSEY — Privatization Specialist Tapped to Head Department of Environmental Protection)

Either way, looks like more of the same old same old from Lisa Jackson:  politics and symbolism over policy and substance.

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Christie’s Environmental Rollbacks Receiving National Attention

March 26th, 2010 Bill Wolfe No comments
NJ Governor Chris Christie - on the right wing's radar screen.

NJ Governor Chris Christie - on the right wing's radar screen.

While the depleted and crisis diverted NJ press corps has not yet covered the story, Washington DC outlets are writing about NJ Governor Christie’s environmental rollback agenda.

Christie has put NJ in the national spotlight, and the picture is not pretty (just read this right wing rag story: “Christie Takes on the Environmentalists” – what’s next? Tea-party Support Polluters rallies at the Statehouse? Is this how the NJ Republican Party wants to be perceived on a national stage? Are there no moderate voices in the party? Does Christie really want NJ to align with other governors, including Haley Barbour (R) of Mississippi and Perry of Texas?)

But seriously – more credibly and substantively, the leading DC Beltway environmental policy trade journal “Inside EPA” wrote an extended piece. Inside EPA is widely read by opinion leaders and policy makers in Congress and EPA. The Inside EPA story puts Christie’s agenda in the context of a national republican backlash attack on Obama and government. Although Inside EPA is a  subscription Trade journal, I will run the risk of a copyright infringement challenge and take the liberty of excerpting significant portions of the article, under fair use public interest doctrine by a non profit:

New GOP States Flex Muscle, Signaling Strong Resistance To EPA Agenda

Recently elected Republican officials in New Jersey and Virginia, along with sitting GOP governors, are strongly resisting the Obama EPA’s agenda, signaling likely broader opposition from the states if the party gains control of more state houses in the upcoming 2010 elections — much as GOP state officials did during the Clinton era.

The new state-level action suggests a reversal from the Bush-era when Democrats used state offices to push for strict controls on toxic chemicals, greenhouse gases and other environmental pollutants.

Since taking office earlier this year — Govs. Robert McDonnell (R-VA) and Chris Christie (R-NJ), along with Virginia Attorney General Ken Cuccinelli (R) — are taking steps to stall or reverse strict state environmental regulations and scale back funding for environmental agencies, steps that could harm several EPA efforts.

In New Jersey, for example, Christie’s administration delayed implementation of the state’s strictest-in-the-nation drinking water standard for the rocket-fuel ingredient perchlorate, and the governor is backing a bill working its way through the legislature barring the state from adopting standards stricter than EPA’s, which echoes executive orders he has already signed.

Christie has also named a controversial nominee with a track record in privatization but none in environmental matters to head the state Department of Environmental Protection (DEP) — a slot once held by Obama EPA Administrator Lisa Jackson. Despite his limited experience, nominee Bob Martin won confirmation from a state Senate panel March 15, where he testified that “DEP is broken and needs to be fixed.”Relevant documents are available on InsideEPA.com.

One New Jersey environmentalist calls the abandoned perchlorate standard “the first victim of [a] Christie moratorium and federal rollback policy.”

And in Virginia, McDonnell has postponed state stormwater rules and cut funding for state environmental agencies — both measures that could undermine EPA’s planned Chesapeake Bay cleanup. He is also expected to back a controversial bill that would roll back the state’s “clean smokestacks” law enacted in 2006.

Cuccinelli and McDonnell have also joined with Texas Gov. Rick Perry (R) — who is running for re-election — and almost two dozen other states in a high-profile legal challenge to EPA’s finding that greenhouse gases endanger public health and the environment.

The actions in Virginia and New Jersey over the last two months show that “elections matter,” one state source says. …

While the state activities are not yet considered coordinated, sources say staff within the new administrations may be gearing up for more pushback and that the early activities could portend what is to come following the upcoming November elections, when 20 Democratic governors are up for reelection.

But already, the efforts by new GOP officials to limit strict environmental controls are being echoed by Republican gubernatorial candidates. In the party’s primary in California, for example, all of the GOP candidates are looking to block — at least temporarily — the state’s landmark climate change law, AB 32, which was signed by outgoing Gov. Arnold Schwarzenegger (R). Former eBay CEO Meg Whitman — who is leading both her GOP challenger and the Democratic candidate, Attorney General Jerry Brown, in the latest polls — is calling for a one-year suspension of the law and scaling back the state’s environmental assessment law, while her challenger, Insurance Commissioner Steve Poizner, wants to block the law’s implementation until employment levels rise.

Whitman and Poizner’s positions may be moot, however, as state officials are worried that an industry-funded ballot initiative may overturn the law (see related story).

In New Jersey, the activist group Public Employees for Environmental Responsibility (PEER) is already strongly criticizing Christie’s early actions. “One of two Republican governors elected in 2009, Christie may offer a template of eco-dismantlement for other gubernatorial hopefuls seeking to capitalize on anti-government sentiment. Since many of the DEP programs operate under federal delegation with national minimum standards, Christie’s actions [on environmental issues] set him on a collision course with the U.S. Environmental Protection Agency, headed by former DEP Commissioner Lisa Jackson,” PEER says.

…..The source notes that during the Clinton administration, a handful of GOP-led states including Texas, Michigan, California and Virginia deliberately banded together to “make trouble” for EPA, challenging the agency’s effort to address environmental justice, enforcement policies and other measures.

…. The source does expect more agitation from Christie than McDonnell — and sees Christie possibly aligning with other governors, including Haley Barbour (R) of Mississippi, Joe Manchin (D) of West Virginia and possibly Perry of Texas.

“Christie . . . will look for a fight,” the source says, adding his nomination of Martin to head DEP “surprises me not at all.” However, McDonnell lacks “fire in his belly,” according to the source, who notes he retained Kaine’s environmental secretary, David Paylor.

Nevertheless, Virginia environmentalists are worried about McDonnell, criticizing his support of the endangerment finding lawsuit filed by Cuccinelli, along with statements he has made supporting offshore drilling. Groups also sent McDonnell a March 11 letter urging him to veto the bill to weaken smokestack emission limits.

Additionally, they note he has dramatically cut funding for Chesapeake Bay cleanup — from $20 million last year to $9 million in the current budget — while acknowledging the slash is consistent with dramatic budget cuts across all state agencies.

One Virginia environmentalist says groups are especially concerned about McDonnell’s “aggressive” support for offshore drilling. And the source notes that though he has been in office only a short time, “There are some very disturbing actions taken by the governor . . . and we will see how he proceeds.” – Dawn Reeves

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“I Am Green Energy” – Small Business Turns Out To Oppose Christie Clean Energy Cuts

March 25th, 2010 Bill Wolfe No comments
XXXX

Joe Navarra, BC Express, HVAC contractors. Toms River, NJ

While Christie Cuts $300 million for job producing energy efficiency and renewable wind & solar, ratepayers get socked with $750 million power line to import more dirty coal power and increase profits

I am Green Energy” said Joe Navarra, General Manager of BC Express HVAC out of Toms River, NJ.

Navarra joined over 200 representatives of clean energy businesses, local governments, labor unions, small contractors, electric & gas utility companies, and environmental advocates to oppose Governor Christie’s proposed $158 million diversion of Clean Energy Program energy efficiency and renewable energy funds at a special public hearing held today in Trenton by the NJ Board of Public Utilities (BPU).

The hearing room was so packed that it exceeded fire code and had to be cleared of dozens of people to allow the hearing to continue.

Speaker after speaker praised the popular BPU Clean Energy Program as creating thousands of quality jobs, for saving consumers billions of dollars in utility bills, and for reducing global warming and air pollution emissions. There was a strong consensus that the Governor’s diversion of ratepayer funds from BPU’s energy conservation and renewable energy programs was ill advised, shortsighted, and would hurt economic development, investment, jobs, and the environment.

The League of Municipalities Mayors Taskforce for a Green Future is promoting BPU’s Clean Energy programs and has signed on 255 towns. A spokeswoman noted that although local governments tend to move slowly, they were strongly supporting green energy and rapidly responding to residents’ concerns:

Citizens are demanding that their State be sustainable and their energy be renewable

In my 25 year Trenton experience, I don’t recall a more unified or stronger consensus on any issue among business groups (especially job producing small businesses), labor, environmentalists, and local government.  It also was unusual to see a government program strongly and universally praised and noted for achieving real benefits.

Lee Solomon, President of the Board of Public Utilities

Lee Solomon, President of the Board of Public Utilities

Governor Christie’s new BPU President Lee Solomon was put on the hot seat – and he didn’t even attempt to defend the Governor’s unpopular diversion. He made it clear that the purpose of the hearing was to take public comment on BPU’s “Straw Proposal” for allocating the Governor’s $158 million cut among BPU’s Clean Energy programs.

Ironically, Christie’s selection of Solomon drew early press praise by the NJ Environmental Federation:

“Lee Solomon has the legal, environmental, personal, and political background to ensure a cleaner, greener 21st century”, said Sharon Finlayson, the [NJ Environmental] Federation‘s chairwoman.

In addition to Christie’s energy industry agenda, the BPU is expected to play an important role implementing some of the key pieces of the governor’s environmental agenda including:

Implementing the Global Warming Response Act and Energy Master Plan to reduce greenhouse gas emissions with greater emphasis on clean renewables and energy efficiency;

It is curious that now that Christie has shredded the Global Warming Response Act and diverted over $300 million of clean energy funding, the NJ Environmental Federation was nowhere to be seen at today’s hearing (*the meeting started at 2:30 and I left around 4:30, so I doubt that Dave Pringle was that late).

BPU was spared criticism in managing a difficult situation and their “Straw Proposal” to distributing the cuts drew support. But others focused on the source of the problem:

[Governor Christie's] Budget cuts crush energy efficiency and job creation progress” said Lia Sims, of Bright Alternatives, a full service energy consulting company out of Atlantic Highlands that conducts energy audits and installation of renewable energy systems.

Environment NJ and the NJ Sierra Club strongly opposed the Governor’s diversions – plus additional diversions of $128 million in Retail Margin Fund and  $65 million from Regional Green House Gas auction proceeds, over $300 million in total – and urged Solomon to talk to Governor Christie about restoring the cuts.

Senate Environment Committee Chairman Bob Smith – who also sits on the Senate Appropriations Committee – also has opposed the diversion.

This is not a done deal. We’ll keep you posted.

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Christie Shreds NJ Global Warming Programs

March 25th, 2010 Bill Wolfe No comments
wind farm, Atlantic City, NJ

wind farm, Atlantic City, NJ

Governor Corzine got tons of favorable media coverage and huge praise by environmental groups for signing the “landmark” 2007 Global Warming Response Act.

Does anyone remember the bill signing with Al Gore at a concert in the Meadowlands?

So, will Christie get covered and held accountable for its dismantling?

Read it and weep – news from PEER (Public Employees for Environmental Responsibility)

Press Release

For Immediate Release:  Thursday, March 25, 2010
Contact: Bill Wolfe (609) 397-4861; Kirsten Stade (202) 265-7337

Christie Shreds New Jersey Climate Change Programs

Kills Emission Reporting, Diverts Green Energy Fund & Defunds Climate Office


Trenton — New Jersey Governor Chris Christie has taken a wrecking ball to the state’s touted Global Warming Response Act, according to Public Employees for Environmental Responsibility (PEER).  In recent weeks, the Christie administration has blocked required reporting from greenhouse gas sources, diverted $300 million in Clean Energy Funds dedicated to energy efficiency and proposed to zero out the state’s Office of Climate Change and Energy.

“New Jersey’s Global Warming Response Act is now a dead letter,” stated New Jersey PEER Director Bill Wolfe, referring to 2007 legislation regarded as the crowning environmental achievement of the Corzine administration.  “Whatever progress on climate change we can expect will have to come from Washington, because Trenton has gone AWOL.”

Apparently by mutual agreement of the ongoing Corzine and incoming Christie administration, a proposed rule to require monitoring and reporting of emissions of greenhouse gases was allowed to quietly die on January 20, 2010 – one year after it was first proposed.  This emission monitoring regime is a key mandate of the state’s Global Warming Response Act.  Without monitoring and reporting, New Jersey cannot track emissions or develop a regulatory program to meet the reduction milestones set forth in the Act.

On October 30, 2009, the U.S. Environmental Protection Agency adopted its first federal greenhouse gas monitoring requirements.  Compared to EPA rules, however, the New Jersey law (and its now abandoned monitoring plan) is broader, covering more gases, more emissions sources and with lower thresholds.  Ironically, in its public comments this fall, the state Department of Environmental Protection (DEP) urged EPA proposal to integrate more stringent state rules.

Sweeping executive orders imposing a regulatory moratorium, cost-benefit analysis requirements, and a policy of rolling back to minimum federal standards in the first weeks of the Christie administration make it  unlikely that any new plan for greenhouse gas monitoring will ever emerge again from DEP.  Several other major environmental and public health policies, such as the recently shelved drinking water standard for perchlorate, a chemical used in rocket fuel, are apparently also destined for the scrap heap.

This Christie anti-regulatory stance is compounded by diversions of $300 million in Clean Energy Funds dedicated to energy efficiency and renewable energy programs.  In addition, Governor Christie’s proposed budget for FY 2011, beginning this July, will eliminate funding for the Office of Climate Change and Energy which is responsible for implementing the Global Warming Response Act, even diverting revenue from the Regional Greenhouse Gas Initiative (RGGI) emission credit auctions to the General Fund.

“The current governor has decided that investment in a clean energy future for New Jersey is a luxury that we can no longer afford,” added Wolfe.  “In terms of public health and welfare, New Jersey will soon start to resemble states like Mississippi that can only provide minimal state services.”

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Look at the now moribund greenhouse gas reporting plan

View the official notice that the greenhouse gas reporting rule is dead

See DEP comments on limitations of EPA greenhouse gas reporting rule

Examine the scope of Christie eco-rollbacks, including the retreat on perchlorate

New Jersey PEER is a state chapter of a national alliance of state and federal agency resource professionals working to ensure environmental ethics and government accountability

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Red Tape Rollback Rolls at Montclair

March 23rd, 2010 Bill Wolfe No comments
     Lt. Governor Guadagno (Regulatory Czar) Chairs the Red Tape Review Group

Lt. Governor Guadagno (Regulatory Czar) Chairs the Red Tape Review Group

[Update 2 Bergen Record coverage: "Red Tape Committee hears gripes"

Several environmentalists urged the board to consider the impact of removing regulations that protect the environment and public health.

Bill Wolfe, director of Public Employees for Environmental Responsibility, said a rule that was frozen in the moratorium and later further delayed by the DEP was designed to reduce the amount of the chemical perchlorate in public water supplies.

[Update 1 below - passing the straight face test]

I hardly know where to begin, other than to say that after seeing it in action, that the “Red Tape Review” process is actually worse than I had imagined.

Never mind the duty to protect environment, there was absolutely no recognition that even the public interest was at stake – the hearing was purely a forum to allow private corporations to vent grievances and seek relief from various government regulatory oversight requirements (which were demonized as “red tape”).

From a news standpoint, the breaking news is that DEP Commissioner Bob Martin announced a new DEP Assistant Commissioner for Economic Development. Not only is this in conflict with DEP’s statutory mission to protect the environment, it is telling of the character and courage of the man that Martin announced it after his Senate confirmation and 2 media interviews. The man is not to be trusted.

Also newsworthy, was the huge embarrassment that the sledgehammer Christie Moratorium caused the DEP’s CAFRA Traffic Rule to expire, which may have killed the financing for a hotel development in Wildwood. Ironically, the traffic rule was proposed to alleviate parking requirements and provide a compromise solution to meet the developers needs. Martin denied any knowledge of the situation, but the developer was angry that he was assured that the rule would be adopted. (see Update below for details)

There was little recognition of the role of science in decisions and as the basis for rules (it was all politics and economics); no deference to the rule of law (i.e. regulations have the force and effect of law and can not be violated by private political agreements); little discipline, in terms of subjecting claims to factual support; and no sense that the access promised to corporate players was both unseemly and not transparent. And there was little humility by the (former County Sheriff) Lt. Governor, which is something one would expect given her paucity of knowledge or experience on Trenton regulatory matters.

Not only was there no humility, there was arrogance and posturing, as the Lt. Governor attacked absurd bureaucratic red tape she had found herself, as she sympathized with several business lobbyists in their quest for relief from the bureaucracy in Trenton.  (Why do Republicans who so hate government want to lead it?)

At the outset, Guadagno asked speakers to honor a 5 minute rule. A huge clock was there to remind. But just one speaker spoke for less that 7- 8 minutes, with several going from 10-12 minutes. Things were flexible. Only one or two had to be asked courteously to sum up after 8 or so minutes.

But, when I tried to testify (as 1 of only 2 public interests advocates amongst the corporate lobbyist hordes) about the specific 12 DEP rules frozen by EO #1 and why the “Common sense” principles of EO #2 didn’t make sense from an economic or environmental standpoint, my testimony was cutoff rather abruptly and rudely by Guadagno at exactly 5 minutes, 12 seconds. Contrary to decorum, I was not given the opportunity to sum up but was simply told to stop speaking.

Maybe that’s because I said that I felt like I was in the Twilight Zone - in that the focus of the conversation (i.e. on purported regulatory impediments to economic development) was so divorced from the real causes of the economic recession. And the prescriptions – more deregulation – were  completely absurd in light of the fact that lax regulatory oversight and deregulation policies had directly led to the financial collapse that caused the economic recession we’re in. Only a fool would ask for more, right?

So much for informed democratic dialogue and tolerance for differing views.

I couldn’t stomach Dave Pringle’s continuing apologetics and the corporate onslaught, and had to leave after 3 hours (sorry for missing the testimony of my colleague Grace Sica of NJ Sierra Club, the only other public interest advocate to testify).

Senate Majority Leader Barbara Buono

Senate Majority Leader Barbara Buono

Still watching and waiting for the Democrats to stand up to this juggernaut – Senator Barbara Buono kept her powder dry while I was there, with the exception of taking on a hospital spokesperson who opposed health statistics reporting requirements created by a bill she sponsored.

[Update: passing the straight face test:

1. Is there one credible economist who claims that regulatory burdens have caused or contributed to the economic recession we are in? Then how can reducing regulatory burdens stimulate economic growth?

2. There are thousands of DEP permits and approvals for projects that have not been built. To avoid expiration of those permits, the Legislature passed the Permit Extension Act (twice). So what economic growth benefits could possibly result from “streamlining” and “expediting” DEP permits and reducing DEP regulatory burdens?

3. Data show that DEP approves 99% of permits. How much more certain and predictable can DEP get? Given this data, how can any industry lobbyist complain that lack of certainty and predictability at DEP is what drives economic investment out of NJ to other states?

Failing the straight face test: (Star Ledger: 3/2/10)

Environmental activists said they feared the meetings would be an excuse for the governor to loosen protections for vulnerable ecosystems.

But Guadagno said that would not be the case — they were not reducing the type of regulations, but rather how they’re carried out.

“It’s in everyone’s best interest to make sure the environment in New Jersey is protected,” she said. “Let’s just do it in an efficient way. If people are not going to get a permit, tell them. Don’t send them from agency to agency to agency.”

Gov extension2Failing the straight face test #2:

Developers of a hotel in Wildwood railed against DEP allowing a proposed rule that would provide relief from CAFRA parking requirements to expire. DEP Commissioner Bob Martin claimed he knew nothing about it. But, there was a clear transition plan between Christie and Corzine regarding DEP rules in the pipeline. Here is the plan:

a) The Corzine DEP adopted 4 rules. See this:

b) Governor Corzine extended 8 key rules scheduled to expire in early 2010. According to a notice in the January 19, 2010 NJ Register: (42 NJR 468):

“In order to enable the incoming administration to conduct a review of agency rules, the Governor determined that an extension of the expiration dates for the chapters is appropriate. By the authority vested in him, Governor Jon S. Corzine on December 18, 2009 directed that the chapter expiration dates be extended, as specified below (see right hand column):

c) On January 20, 2010 Governor Christie issued Executive Order No. 1 which froze 12 DEP rules in the pipeline. See this. Since then, 1 was killed (perchlorate drinking water standard).

So if Bob Martin didn’t know about the CAFRA parking rule, he certainly should have. If he didn’t, who else was in charge of DEP Transition???

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Christie “Red Tape Review Group” Holds Final Public Hearing Tomorrow

March 22nd, 2010 Bill Wolfe No comments
Lt. Governor Guadagno Chairs the "Red Tape Review Group"

Lt. Governor Guadagno Chairs the "Red Tape Review Group"

Tomorrow (Tuesday) at 3 pm at Montclair State, Governor Christie’s “Red Tape Review Group”  holds its third and final public hearing (there have been numerous private meetings with various business and industry groups). The focus is on “regulations that should be eliminated or modified based upon the “Common Sense Principles” for Rulemaking”.

I have written extensively about serious flaws in the “Red Tape” premises, policy, and processes established under Christie’s Executive Orders #1-3 (see below).

It is important that people who support strong environmental protections show up to counteract the influence of special interests.

The “Red Tape Review Group” already has generated two very bad bills targeted on DEP that are moving  quickly – see: A2464 (guts technical guidance documents needed to enforce many regulations, on the Assembly floor today) and A2486 (restricts rules more stringent than federal minimums and would put the Legislature in charge of future environmental standards and rules, released from Committee last week).

I am working on my testimony now, but will emphasize the following talking points:

1) Twelve (12) important DEP rules were targeted in EO #1 – all of them should have been exempt under EO #1 criteria regarding public health, safety, and welfare;

2) The criteria, standards, procedures and “common sense principles” in Executive Order 1 and 2 are seriously flawed when applied to environmental policy:

a) Use of Cost Benefit Analysis as a decision tool contradicts enabling statutory decision rules and promotes economic concerns above public health and environmental protections;

b) the Regulatory Czar powers are a radical departure and violate basic principles of  transparency and due process, which are the foundation of administrative law and practice

c) implementation would violate federal environmental laws, jeopardize federal funding, and prompt EPA direct assumption of State programs

3) There is no credible evidence to support the premise that environmental regulatory “red tape” has an adverse impact on the economy. In fact, much evidence suggests the opposite;

4) “Horror stories” and anecdotal information provided by self interested parties and the regulated community are a poor basis for public policy;

5) The “Red Tape Review Group” is based on a false diagnosis of the economic problem – the economic recession was caused by lack of effective regulation and corruption, greed and market failures on Wall Street. Given these causes, so called cures to rollback DEP and/or environmental protections are completely ill advised from an economic perspective. They not only will not solve the economic problem, they would make the environment far worse;

6) There are virtually no taxpayer or fiscal savings to be accomplished by cutting the DEP budget because 75% (or more) of DEP budget is federal funds, permit fees, and  enforcement fines and penalties; and

7) There is virtually no public support for rolling back public health and environmental protections. Monmouth University Poll found 79% opposed to that, on a bi-partisan basis. In fact, the public supports stronger protections.

The “Red Tape Review” process is part of  Governor Christie’s environmental rollback agenda (for some examples, see this and this and this and for more details on the Christie EO’s, the “Red Tape Review Process”, and what it all means, see:

Water Pollution Enforcement Put Under the Gun of Christie Moratorium

Safe Drinking Water Jeopardized by Christie Moratorium

Oil Industry Seeks Clean Air Rollback Under Christie Moratorium

Clean Water Held Hostage by Christie Moratorium

Democrats in Legislature Join Christie “Red Tape” Environmental Rollback Juggernaut

Christie Rule Freeze Kills Drinking Water Standard for Chemical Found in Rocket Fuel & Military Explosives

DEP Creates Sham Process To Cover Defects in Christie Orders

Christie Regulatory Moratorium Blocks Major Environmental Protections

Christie Environmental Rollbacks Echo Whitman’s Failed Policy

Christie Regulatory Czar Given The Power and Tools To Rollback Environmental and Public Health Protections

Christie off on the “Right” Foot – Executive Orders Attack Environmental Protections

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